Poor sleep and hepatic steatosis contribute to poorer quality of life in people with human immunodeficiency virus

Table 4 Factors associated with health-related quality of life in people with human immunodeficiency virus based on multivariate analysis

Variable	PCS			MCS
	β estimate	95%CI	P value	β estimate	95%CI	P value
Age	0.03	-0.02 to 0.08	0.2	-0.02	-0.08 to 0.03	0.4
Gender, ref: Male
Female	-3.10	-4.5 to -1.69	< 0.01	-0.65	-2.17 to 0.87	0.4
Others	2.807	-0.06 to 5.67	0.05	3.69	0.61-6.75	0.02
Race/ethnicity, ref: Non-Hispanic White
Black	0.54	-0.72 to 1.79	0.4	-0.6	-1.95 to 0.75	0.4
Hispanic	2.52	0.003-5.02	0.04	-1.49	-4.19 to 1.19	0.3
No long-term partner	-0.33	-1.80 to 1.14	0.7	-1.36	-2.9 to 0.21	0.09
Education: High school or above	2.55	0.86-4.24	0.003	0.22	-1.59 to 2.03	0.8
Waist circumference, by 5 cm	-0.60	-0.81 to -0.39	< 0.01	-0.07	-0.29 to 0.15	0.5
Obstructive sleep apnea, ref: No sleep apnea
Not treated	-1.12	-3.34 to 1.10	0.3	0.69	-1.69 to 3.07	0.57
Treated	-0.78	-2.62 to 1.05	0.4	0.01	-1.95 to 1.98	0.9
Current smoker	-0.59	-2.09 to 0.91	0.4	0.11	-1.49 to 1.72	0.9
Food insecurity	-2.9	-4.25 to -1.56	< 0.01	-3.77	-5.21 to -2.33	< 0.01
Area deprivation index	0.003	-0.01 to 0.02	0.7	0.03	0.007-0.05	0.007
MASLD, ref: Non-SLD
MASLD and LSM ≥ 8 kPa	-3.35	-5.76 to -0.95	0.006	1.83	-0.75 to 4.41	0.1
MASLD and LSM < 8 kPa	-1.82	-3.15 to -0.48	0.007	1.58	0.15 to 3.01	0.03
PSQI score	-0.86	-1.01 to -0.71	< 0.01	-1.17	-1.33 to -1.01	< 0.01

PCS: Physical component summary score; MCS: Mental component summary score; CI: Confidence interval; MASLD: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease; Non-SLD: Non-steatotic liver disease; LSM: Liver stiffness measurement; PSQI: Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index.