Retrospective Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastroenterol. Jul 21, 2025; 31(27): 109459
Published online Jul 21, 2025. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v31.i27.109459
Table 1 Clinical characteristics of patients with Crohn's disease in training and validation cohorts
Clinical characteristics
Training cohort (n = 156)
Validation cohort (n = 64)
P value
Age (years)25.00 (20.00, 31.00)24.00 (19.50, 29.00)0.351
Gender (male/female)111/4553/110.071
Disease duration (months)14.50 (7.00, 36.00)12.00 (5.00, 46.00)0.706
Montreal location, n (%)
    Ileal (L1)21 (13.5)15 (23.5)0.346
    Colonic (L2)43 (27.6)18 (28.1)0.268
    Ileocolonic (L3)92 (58.9)31 (48.4)0.725
Montreal behavior, n (%)
    Nonstricturing, nonpenetrating (B1)105 (67.3)46 (71.9)0.356
    Stricturing (B2)39 (25.0)14 (21.9)0.623
    Penetrating (B3)22 (14.1)11 (17.2)0.561
    Perianal disease modifier (P)82 (52.6)33 (51.6)0.893
Smoking (yes)8 (5.1)4 (6.3)0.739
CRP (mg/L)12.95 (4.05, 30.16)14.60 (2.17, 27.06)0.438
ESR (mm/h)26.50 (13.00, 36.00)22.00 (12.00, 31.00)0.252
ALB (g/L)37.00 (33.90, 40.30)39.40 (34.70, 42.80)0.104
WBC (× 109/L)6.49 ± 2.197.93 ± 1.560.105
HBI6.00 (5.00, 8.00)6.50 (5.00, 7.00)0.388
Previous abdominal surgery (yes), n (%)18 (11.5)9 (14.1)0.604
Previous steroids or immunomodulators use (yes), n (%)69 (44.2)26 (40.6)0.624