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©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastroenterol. Jun 7, 2025; 31(21): 106964
Published online Jun 7, 2025. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v31.i21.106964
Published online Jun 7, 2025. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v31.i21.106964
Figure 2 Biological characteristics and molecular distinctions between the left and right - sided colon.
Created with MedPeer (medpeer.cn). Copyright permission has been obtained in the Supplementary material. The figure details the differences in the origin, molecular changes, clinical prognosis, and intestinal environment of the left and right-sided colon cancer. CIN: Chromosomal instability; MSI-H: High Microsatellite instability; CIMP-H: CpG island methylator phenotype-high; CMS: Consensus molecular subtypes; APC: Adenomatous polyposis col; KRAS: Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog; SMAD4: Sma and mad homolog; BRAF: B-Raf proto-oncogene.
- Citation: Qi GX, Zhao RX, Gao C, Ma ZY, Wang S, Xu J. Recent advances and challenges in colorectal cancer: From molecular research to treatment. World J Gastroenterol 2025; 31(21): 106964
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v31/i21/106964.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v31.i21.106964