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©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastroenterol. Jun 7, 2025; 31(21): 106033
Published online Jun 7, 2025. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v31.i21.106033
Published online Jun 7, 2025. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v31.i21.106033
Table 2 Correlation analysis of Helicobacter pylori infection with lifestyles and dietary habits, n (%)
Variables | Number | H. pylori-positive | H. pylori-negative | χ2 | P value |
Smoking | 4361 | ||||
Yes | 660 | 465 (70.45) | 195 (29.55) | 0.041 | 0.839 |
No | 3701 | 2622 (70.85) | 1079 (29.15) | ||
Drinking | 4361 | ||||
Yes | 521 | 358 (68.71) | 163 (31.29) | 1.229 | 0.268 |
No | 3840 | 2729 (71.07) | 1111 (28.93) | ||
Regular consumption of fruits | 4267 | ||||
Yes | 2798 | 1973 (70.51) | 825 (29.49) | 0.318 | 0.573 |
No | 1469 | 1048 (71.34) | 421 (28.65) | ||
Regular consumption of vegetables | 4267 | ||||
Yes | 3782 | 2673 (70.68) | 1109 (29.32) | 0.241 | 0.624 |
No | 485 | 348 (71.75) | 137 (28.25) | ||
Regular consumption of beef | 3943 | ||||
Yes | 1472 | 1069 (72.62) | 403 (27.38) | 6.058 | 0.014 |
No | 2471 | 1703 (68.92) | 768 (31.08) | ||
Regular consumption of mutton | 4100 | ||||
Yes | 2882 | 2099 (72.83) | 783 (27.17) | 17.496 | 0 |
No | 1218 | 808 (66.34) | 410 (33.66) | ||
Regular consumption of dairy products | 4065 | ||||
Yes | 685 | 508 (74.16) | 177 (25.84) | 3.594 | 0.058 |
No | 3380 | 2385 (70.56) | 995 (29.44) | ||
Regular consumption of dried nuts | 3799 | ||||
Yes | 1558 | 1167 (74.90) | 391 (25.10) | 16.688 | 0 |
No | 2241 | 1542 (68.81) | 699 (31.19) | ||
Regular consumption of spicy and strong-flavored foods | 4016 | ||||
Yes | 751 | 520 (69.24) | 231 (30.76) | 2 | 0.185 |
No | 3265 | 2340 (71.67) | 925 (28.33) | ||
Regular consumption of barbecued foods | 3728 | ||||
Yes | 633 | 484 (76.46) | 149 (23.54) | 10.03 | 0.002 |
No | 3095 | 2173 (70.21) | 922 (29.79) | ||
Frequent consumption of preserved meat | 3747 | ||||
Yes | 259 | 202 (77.99) | 57 (22.01) | 5.937 | 0.015 |
No | 3488 | 2473 (70.90) | 1015 (29.10) | ||
Used tableware in a mixed way | 3740 | ||||
Yes | 2069 | 1508 (72.89) | 561 (27.11) | 6.797 | 0.009 |
No | 1671 | 1153 (69.00) | 518 (31.00) | ||
Share dental sets | 3698 | ||||
Yes | 159 | 108 (67.93) | 51 (32.07) | 0.811 | 0.368 |
No | 3539 | 2521 (71.24) | 1018 (28.76) | ||
Drink river water | 3812 | ||||
Yes | 235 | 193 (82.13) | 42 (17.87) | 13.734 | 0 |
No | 3577 | 2535 (70.87) | 1042 (29.13) | ||
Eat regularly | 3830 | ||||
Yes | 3103 | 514 (70.70) | 213 (29.30) | 0.272 | 0.602 |
No | 727 | 2224 (71.67) | 879 (28.33) | ||
Engorgement | 3834 | ||||
Yes | 401 | 274 (68.33) | 127 (31.67) | 2.198 | 0.138 |
No | 3433 | 2467 (71.86) | 966 (28.14) |
- Citation: Jiang Q, Liu WD, Hui WJ, Kong WJ, Feng Y, Kuerbanjiang A, Huang XL, Gao F. Prevalence and risk factors of Helicobacter pylori infection in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region: A cross-sectional study of all age groups. World J Gastroenterol 2025; 31(21): 106033
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v31/i21/106033.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v31.i21.106033