Retrospective Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastroenterol. May 21, 2025; 31(19): 106644
Published online May 21, 2025. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v31.i19.106644
Table 3 Relationship between programmed death-ligand 1 expression and clinical characteristics of gastric cancer and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
Diagnostic trait
n
PD-L1
χ2
P value
Negative (n = 24)
Positive (n = 34)
Sex0.8790.349
    Male3717 (45.95)20 (54.05)
    Women217 (33.33)14 (66.67)
Age (years)0.3670.545
    < 604118 (43.90)23 (56.10)
    ≥ 60176 (35.29)11 (64.71)
Degree of differentiation6.5080.011
    Poorly differentiated3218 (56.25)14 (43.75)
    Moderately to well differentiated266 (23.08)20 (76.92)
TNM staging0.0490.825
    I-II2812 (42.86)16 (57.14)
    III3012 (40.00)18 (60.00)
Lymphatic node transfer5.5250.019
    Yes3912 (30.77)27 (69.23)
    No1912 (63.16)7 (36.84)
Infiltration depth9.2690.002
    T1/T22516 (64.00)9 (36.00)
    T3/T4338 (24.24)25 (75.76)
Tumor diameter (cm)0.0000.984
    < 54117 (41.46)24 (58.54)
    ≥ 5177 (41.18)10 (58.82)
Diabetes1.1920.275
    Yes158 (53.33)7 (46.67)
    No4316 (37.21)27 (62.79)