©The Author(s) 2024.
World J Gastroenterol. Mar 7, 2024; 30(9): 1043-1072
Published online Mar 7, 2024. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v30.i9.1043
Published online Mar 7, 2024. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v30.i9.1043
| Disease type | Cause |
| Metabolic and genetic disorders | Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency |
| Cystic fibrosis | |
| Peroxisomal disorders | |
| Niemann pick type C | |
| Kabuki syndrome (rare) | |
| Chromosomal abnormality (trisomy 17, 18, or 21) (rare) | |
| Infections | Congenital cytomegalovirus, syphilis, and rubella infection |
| Inflammatory and immune disorders | Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis |
| Graft-versus-host disease | |
| Chronic hepatic allograft rejection | |
| Sclerosing cholangitis (primary or secondary) | |
| Biliary atresia (late) | |
| Others | Drug- or antibiotic-associated vanishing bile duct syndrome |
| Panhypopituitarism | |
| Idiopathic |
- Citation: Eiamkulbutr S, Tubjareon C, Sanpavat A, Phewplung T, Srisan N, Sintusek P. Diseases of bile duct in children. World J Gastroenterol 2024; 30(9): 1043-1072
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v30/i9/1043.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v30.i9.1043