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©The Author(s) 2024.
World J Gastroenterol. Feb 7, 2024; 30(5): 450-461
Published online Feb 7, 2024. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v30.i5.450
Published online Feb 7, 2024. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v30.i5.450
Table 1 Basic information, dietary habits, living habits, and family history of colorectal cancer high-risk and non-high-risk groups in 2014-2017
| Variable | 2014 | P value | 2015 | P value | 2016 | P value | 2017 | P value | |||||
| Basic information | Non-high risk group, n (%) | High risk group, n (%) | Non-high risk group, n (%) | High risk group, n (%) | Non-high risk group, n (%) | High risk group, n (%) | Non-high risk group, n (%) | High risk group, n (%) | |||||
| Sex | Male | 8514 (43.24) | 888 (43.94) | 0.545 | 14277 (53.80) | 1486 (57.46) | 0.0002 | 2359 (54.82) | 711 (54.61) | 0.892 | 3276 (56.68) | 899 (50.70) | 0.004 |
| Female | 11177 (56.76) | 1133 (56.06) | 12260 (46.20) | 1092 (42.36) | 1944 (45.18) | 591 (45.39) | 2504 (43.32) | 807 (47.30) | |||||
| Age (yr) | ≤ 65 | 16311 (82.83) | 1573 (77.83) | < 0.001 | 22960 (86.52) | 2139 (82.97) | < 0.001 | 3186 (74.04) | 979 (75.19) | 0.405 | 4499 (77.84) | 1287 (75.44) | 0.038 |
| > 65 | 3380 (17.17) | 448 (22.17) | 3577 (13.48) | 439 (17.03) | 1117 (25.96) | 323 (24.81) | 1281 (22.16) | 419 (24.56) | |||||
| Ethnicity | The Han nationality | 19641 (99.75) | 2015 (99.70) | 0.717 | 26474 (99.76) | 2572 (99.77) | 0.963 | 4298 (99.88) | 1302 (100) | 0.219 | 5766 (99.76) | 1701 (99.71) | 0.714 |
| Other | 50 (0.25) | 6 (0.30) | 63 (0.24) | 6 (0.23) | 5 (0.12) | 0 (0.00) | 14 (0.24) | 5 (0.29) | |||||
| BMI (kg/m2) | < 18.50 | 541 (2.75) | 46 (2.28) | < 0.001 | 644 (2.43) | 59 (2.29) | < 0.001 | 104 (2.42) | 26 (2.00) | < 0.001 | 132 (2.28) | 33 (1.93) | < 0.001 |
| 18.50-23.99 | 10988 (55.80) | 869 (43.00) | 16050 (60.48) | 1211 (46.97) | 2497 (28.03) | 694 (53.30) | 3376 (58.41) | 852 (49.94) | |||||
| 24-27.99 | 6899 (35.04) | 773 (38.25) | 8586 (32.35) | 1011 (39.22) | 1502 (34.91) | 444 (34.10) | 1971 (34.10) | 650 (38.10) | |||||
| ≥ 28.00 | 1263 (6.41) | 333 (16.48) | 1257 (4.74) | 297 (11.52) | 200 (4.65) | 138 (10.60) | 301 (5.21) | 171 (10.02) | |||||
| WC (cm) | ≤ 80 | 10038 (50.98) | 762 (37.70) | < 0.001 | 14239 (53.66) | 1139 (44.18) | < 0.001 | 2225 (51.71) | 650 (49.92) | 0.259 | 2951 (51.06) | 830 (48.65) | 0.081 |
| > 80 | 9653 (49.02) | 1259 (62.30) | 12298 (46.34) | 1439 (55.82) | 2078 (48.29) | 652 (50.08) | 2829 (48.94) | 876 (51.35) | |||||
| Dietary habit | |||||||||||||
| Fresh vegetables (kg/wk) | 0 | 79 (0.40) | 20 (0.99) | < 0.001 | 151 (0.57) | 18 (0.70) | < 0.001 | 22 (0.51) | 10 (0.77) | < 0.001 | 16 (0.28) | 14 (0.82) | < 0.001 |
| < 2.5 | 8839 (44.89) | 1265 (62.59) | 14860 (56.00) | 1727 (66.99) | 2386 (55.45) | 952 (73.12) | 3329 (57.60) | 1188 (69.64) | |||||
| ≥ 2.5 | 10773 (54.71) | 736 (36.42) | 11526 (43.43) | 833 (32.31) | 1895 (44.04) | 340 (26.11) | 2435 (42.13) | 504 (29.54) | |||||
| Fresh fruits (kg/wk) | 0 | 472 (2.40) | 71 (3.51) | < 0.001 | 457 (1.72) | 228 (8.84) | < 0.001 | 61 (1.42) | 39 (3.00) | < 0.001 | 62 (1.07) | 51 (2.99) | < 0.001 |
| < 1.25 | 12209 (62.00) | 1496 (74.02) | 17073 (64.34) | 1793 (69.55) | 2722 (63.26) | 998 (76.65) | 4080 (70.59) | 1312 (76.91) | |||||
| ≥ 1.25 | 7010 (35.60) | 454 (22.46) | 9007 (33.94) | 557 (21.61) | 1520 (35.32) | 265 (20.35) | 1638 (28.34) | 343 (20.11) | |||||
| Meat (kg/wk) | 0 | 641 (3.26) | 103 (5.10) | < 0.001 | 427 (1.61) | 49 (1.90) | < 0.001 | 54 (1.25) | 17 (1.31) | 0.843 | 64 (1.11) | 22 (1.29) | < 0.001 |
| < 0.35 | 12542 (63.69) | 1047 (51.81) | 17393 (65.54) | 1179 (45.73) | 2781 (64.63) | 830 (63.75) | 4123 (71.33) | 1075 (63.01) | |||||
| ≥ 0.35 | 6508 (33.05) | 871 (43.10) | 8717 (32.85) | 1350 (52.37) | 1468 (34.12) | 455 (34.95) | 1593 (27.56) | 609 (35.70) | |||||
| Coarse grains (kg/wk) | 0 | 1090 (5.54) | 203 (10.04) | < 0.001 | 1309 (4.93) | 437 (16.95) | < 0.001 | 296 (6.88) | 227 (17.43) | < 0.001 | 164 (2.84) | 133 (7.80) | < 0.001 |
| < 0.5 | 13140 (66.73) | 1535 (75.95) | 18394 (69.31) | 1714 (66.49) | 2937 (68.25) | 947 (72.73) | 4277 (74.00) | 1314 (77.02) | |||||
| ≥ 0.5 | 5461 (27.73) | 283 (14.00) | 6834 (25.75) | 427 (16.56) | 1070 (24.87) | 128 (9.83) | 1339 (23.17) | 259 (15.18) | |||||
| Taste | Double salt | 2492 (12.66) | 522 (25.83) | < 0.001 | 3073 (11.58) | 985 (38.21) | < 0.001 | 965 (22.43) | 754 (57.91) | < 0.001 | 803 (13.89) | 620 (36.34) | < 0.001 |
| Moderate | 13520 (68.66) | 1183 (58.54) | 19823 (74.70) | 1239 (48.06) | 2905 (67.51) | 482 (37.02) | 4351 (75.28) | 882 (51.70) | |||||
| Light | 3679 (18.68) | 316 (15.64) | 3641 (13.72) | 354 (13.73) | 433 (10.06) | 66 (5.07) | 626 (10.83) | 204 (11.96) | |||||
| Oil consumption | High oil consumption | 1597 (8.11) | 536 (26.52) | < 0.001 | 2311 (8.71) | 981 (38.05) | < 0.001 | 604 (14.04) | 585 (44.93) | < 0.001 | 620 (10.73) | 639 (37.46) | < 0.001 |
| Moderate oil consumption | 15323 (77.82) | 1271 (62.89) | 21196 (79.87) | 1364 (52.91) | 3318 (77.11) | 657 (50.46) | 4699(81.30) | 921 (53.99) | |||||
| Low oil consumption | 2771 (14.07) | 214 (10.59) | 3030 (11.42) | 233 (9.04) | 381 (8.85) | 60 (4.61) | 461 (7.98) | 146 (8.56) | |||||
| Pickled and sun-cured food | Never | 1805 (9.17) | 161 (7.97) | < 0.001 | 1964 (7.40) | 138 (5.35) | < 0.001 | 290 (6.74) | 48 (3.69) | < 0.001 | 550 (9.52) | 63 (3.69) | < 0.001 |
| Sometimes | 15686 (79.66) | 1385 (68.53) | 20894 (78.74) | 1430 (55.47) | 3114 (72.37) | 561 (43.09) | 4480 (77.51) | 1098 (64.36) | |||||
| Often | 2200 (11.17) | 475 (23.50) | 3679 (13.86) | 1010 (39.18) | 899 (20.89) | 693 (53.23) | 750 (12.98) | 545 (31.95) | |||||
| Living habit | |||||||||||||
| Smoking | No | 14265 (72.44) | 1358 (67.19) | < 0.001 | 21116 (79.57) | 1682 (65.24) | < 0.001 | 3180 (73.90) | 810 (62.21) | < 0.001 | 4338 (75.05) | 1047 (61.37) | <0.001 |
| Yes | 4401 (22.35) | 521 (25.78) | 4445 (16.75) | 724 (28.08) | 839 (19.50) | 364 (27.96) | 1127 (19.50) | 482 (28.25) | |||||
| Quit smoking | 1025 (5.21) | 142 (7.03) | 976 (3.68) | 172 (6.67) | 284 (6.60) | 128 (9.83) | 315 (5.45) | 177 (10.38) | |||||
| Alcohol drinking | No | 14190 (72.06) | 1287 (63.68) | < 0.001 | 20691 (77.97) | 1523 (59.08) | < 0.001 | 3148 (73.16) | 789 (60.60) | < 0.001 | 4352 (75.29) | 986 (57.80) | < 0.001 |
| Yes | 4885 (24.81) | 647 (32.01) | 5177 (19.51) | 903 (35.03) | 997 (23.17) | 445 (34.18) | 1247 (21.57) | 619 (36.28) | |||||
| Quit drinking | 616 (3.13) | 87 (4.30) | 668 (2.52) | 152 (5.90) | 158 (3.67) | 68 (5.22) | 181 (3.13) | 101 (5.92) | |||||
| Physical activities | No | 9188 (46.66) | 1094 (54.13) | < 0.001 | 11132 (41.95) | 1477 (57.29) | < 0.001 | 1917 (44.55) | 845 (64.90) | < 0.001 | 2865 (49.57) | 917 (53.75) | 0.002 |
| Yes | 10503 (53.34) | 927 (45.87) | 15405 (58.05) | 1101 (42.71) | 2386 (55.45) | 457 (35.10) | 2915 (50.43) | 789 (46.25) | |||||
| Family history | No | 14438 (73.32) | 1032 (51.06) | < 0.001 | 21524 (81.11) | 1174 (45.54) | < 0.001 | 2960 (68.79) | 527 (40.48) | < 0.001 | 3660 (63.32) | 486 (28.49) | < 0.001 |
| Yes | 5253 (26.68) | 9989 (48.94) | 5013 (18.89) | 1404 (54.46) | 1343 (31.21) | 775 (59.52) | 2120 (36.68) | 1220 (71.51) | |||||
- Citation: Xu LL, Lin Y, Han LY, Wang Y, Li JJ, Dai XY. Development and validation of a prediction model for early screening of people at high risk for colorectal cancer. World J Gastroenterol 2024; 30(5): 450-461
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v30/i5/450.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v30.i5.450