Hybrid XGBoost model with hyperparameter tuning for prediction of liver disease with better accuracy

Figure 6 Mean SHapley Additive exPlanations value. The mean of the SHapley Additive exPlanations values in the eXtreme Gradient Boosting model. The ‘eta’ parameter value is set to default ‘0.3’ to keep the weights stable after each iteration, whereas the gamma value to specify the loss reduction required for the split up is ‘0.’ tot_proteins: Total protein; tot_bilirubin: Total bilirubin; alkphos: Alkaline phosphatase; sgpt: Serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase; sgot: Serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase; F: Female; M: Male.