Endoscopic ultrasound-guided vascular interventions: Current insights and emerging techniques

Table 3 Case report studies on endoscopic ultrasound-guided treated for pseudoaneurysm

Ref.	Presenting symptom	Number of patients, age and sex	Pseudoaneurysm artery	Therapy	Results	Follow up	Results on follow up
Gamanagatti et al[35], 2015	Pancreatitis with upper GI bleed in all three cases	3; 56, 45 and 30 yr; M	Gastroduodenal artery-1, splenic artery for 2 patients	EUS-guided thrombin injection	Bleeding stopped, Obliteration of pseudoaneurysm	1 mo	No bleeding
Robb et al[67], 2012	Infected pseudoaneurysm	1, 54 yr, M	Superior mesenteric artery branch	EUS-guided embolization	Obliteration of pseudoaneurysm	5 mo	Asymptomatic
Somani et al[68], 2017	Melena	1, 50 yr, M	Gastroduodenal artery	EUS-guided coil embolization and thrombin injection	Obliteration of pseudoaneurysm	2 wk	No further bleeding
Jhajharia et al[69], 2018	Chronic pancreatitis, GI bleed	3; 43, 25 and 55 yr; M	Gastroduodenal artery, hepatic artery, splenic artery	EUS-guided thrombin injection	Obliteration of pseudoaneurysm	14 d	No rebleeding

F: Female; M: Male; EUS: Endoscopic ultrasound; GI: Gastrointestinal; N/A: Not applicable.