Protective effects of panax notoginseng saponin on dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis in rats through phosphoinositide-3-kinase protein kinase B signaling pathway inhibition

Figure 4 Panax notoginseng saponin alleviates intestinal inflammatory response in rats. A: Comparison among the four groups in interleukin-6 (IL-6); B: Comparison among the four groups in tumor necrosis factor-α; C: Comparison among the four groups in IL-1β; D: Comparison among the four groups in IL-10. ^aP < 0.05. PNS: Panax notoginseng saponin; DSS: Dextran sulfate sodium; IL: Interleukin; TNF-α: Tumor necrosis factor-α.