Impact of national Human Development Index on liver cancer outcomes: Transition from 2008 to 2018

Table 2 Distribution of Human Development Index and 5-year net survival values for patients with liver cancer from 2008 to 2018

	2008		2018		Transitions in a decade
Country	HDI	Survival	HDI	Survival	ΔHDI	Δsurvival
Algeria	0.686	6.2	0.754	13.5	0.068	7.3
Argentina	0.786	14.1	0.825	12.6	0.039	-1.5
Australia	0.924	14.2	0.939	19.2	0.015	5
Austria	0.876	11.2	0.908	14.8	0.032	3.6
Belgium	0.882	21.3	0.916	20.7	0.034	-0.6
Brazil	0.705	15.4	0.759	11.2	0.054	-4.2
Bulgaria	0.765	4	0.813	6.5	0.048	2.5
Canada	0.903	17.4	0.926	18.7	0.023	1.3
Chile	0.796	3.6	0.843	3.7	0.047	0.1
China	0.665	11.7	0.752	14.1	0.087	2.4
Colombia	0.697	4.8	0.747	5.2	0.050	0.4
Croatia	0.795	9.2	0.831	9.3	0.036	0.1
Cyprus	0.827	8.4	0.869	10.6	0.042	2.2
Czech Republic	0.864	3	0.888	6.7	0.024	3.7
Denmark	0.891	4.4	0.929	7.5	0.038	3.1
Ecuador	0.714	8.1	0.752	5.9	0.038	-2.2
Estonia	0.832	5.5	0.871	4.2	0.039	-1.3
Finland	0.883	7.1	0.920	10.4	0.037	3.3
France (metropolitan)	0.879	14	0.901	18.3	0.022	4.3
Germany	0.902	12.5	0.936	13	0.034	0.5
Iceland	0.895	3.9	0.935	14.3	0.040	10.4
India	0.527	2.4	0.640	6.3	0.113	3.9
Ireland	0.909	11.6	0.938	14.2	0.029	2.6
Israel	0.882	15.1	0.903	18.9	0.021	3.8
Italy	0.871	15.9	0.880	20.3	0.009	4.4
Japan	0.896	25.7	0.909	30.1	0.013	4.4
Korea, Republic of	0.886	15.3	0.903	27.2	0.017	11.9
Kuwait	0.757	11.4	0.803	18.6	0.046	7.2
Latvia	0.803	12	0.847	12.9	0.044	0.9
Lithuania	0.806	7.9	0.858	8	0.052	0.1
Malta	0.829	4.2	0.802	9.6	-0.027	5.4
New Zealand	0.904	12.4	0.917	19	0.013	6.6
Norway	0.941	7.9	0.953	18.7	0.012	10.8
Poland	0.804	9.5	0.865	10.8	0.061	1.3
Portugal	0.802	13.6	0.847	18.7	0.045	5.1
Qatar	0.825	7.1	0.856	27.2	0.031	20.1
Russian Federation	0.748	7.4	0.816	6.3	0.068	-1.1
Singapore	0.855	13.2	0.932	24.7	0.077	11.5
Slovakia	0.831	5.6	0.855	7.6	0.024	2
Slovenia	0.875	3.8	0.896	7.4	0.021	3.6
Spain	0.871	14.4	0.891	17.3	0.020	2.9
Sweden	0.9	7.8	0.933	16.6	0.033	8.8
Switzerland	0.892	12.2	0.944	15.4	0.052	3.2
Thailand	0.672	7.7	0.755	6.9	0.083	-0.8
The Netherlands	0.904	10.1	0.931	15.8	0.027	5.7
Turkey	0.691	20.1	0.791	15.9	0.100	-4.2
United Kingdom	0.86	7.1	0.922	13	0.062	5.9
United States of America	0.907	12.5	0.924	17.4	0.017	4.9

A total of 48 countries with survival rates available in both years. HDI: Human Development Index.