Opinion Review
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2019.
World J Gastroenterol. Jul 7, 2019; 25(25): 3116-3122
Published online Jul 7, 2019. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v25.i25.3116
Table 2 Concepts leading to difficulties in ascribing behaviour to cell types in the intestine
CreER and TamoxifenToxicity
Off-target effects
Incongruity between reporter expression and protein expressionRegional differences
Chronicity of reporter stability
Reporter and mRNA expression differences
Inconsistent injury modelsIntestinal specific effects including incomplete cell type eradication e.g., diphtheria toxin mediated cell death
Off-target whole body effects e.g., irradiation
Representative of “homeostatic regeneration”
Different cell-type responses to different injuries
Laboratory differencesMicrobiota
Diet
Area of intestine examined
Strain differences between laboratories due to inbreeding