Acute acalculous cholecystitis in children

Table 2 Reported cases of pediatric acute acalculous cholecystitis associated with specific infections (2000-2018)

Ref.	Age (yr)	Sex	Comorbidity	Clinical manifestations
Ashley et al[28], 2000	4	M	B. abortus	RUQ pain, fever, constipation, anorexia
Ciftci et al[29], 2001	7	M	HAV	Abdominal pain, fever, jaundice
Lo et al[30], 2002	5	M	Salmonella group D	Abdominal pain, fever, vomiting, diarrhea
Batra et al[31], 2003	12	M	S. aureus	RUQ pain, fever, jaundice, maculopapular rash
Garel et al[32], 2003	4	M	Salmonella spp.	Abdominal pain, fever, vomiting, diarrhea
Saha et al[33], 2005	7	F	P. falciparum	RUQ pain, fever
Axelrod et al[44], 2007	3	F	S. typhi	Abdominal pain, fever, vomiting
Kuttiat et al[35], 2007	8 and 9	M	P. falciparum and P. vivax	RUQ pain, fever, vomiting (P. vivax)
Lagona et al[36], 2007	4	F	EBV	RUQ pain, fever, jaundice, vomiting, anorexia
Anthoine-Milhomme et al[37], 2007	7	F	Plasmodium spp.	Abdominal pain, fever, diarrhea, jaundice
Prassouli et al[38], 2007	13	F	EBV	Abdominal pain, fever, vomiting, jaundice
Gora-Gebka et al[39], 2008	9 and 4	F	EBV + CMV and EBV	RUQ pain, fever, jaundice, enlargement of liver and spleen
Kumar et al[40], 2008	3	F	P. falciparum	Abdominal pain, fever, vomiting
Bouyahia et al[41] 2008	14	M	HAV	Abdominal pain, vomiting, fever
Attilakos et al[42], 2009	5	M	EBV	Fever, jaundice, enlargement of liver and spleen
Sureshet al[43], 2009	2	F	HAV	Abdominal pain, fever, vomiting
Souza et al[44], 2009	16	M	HAV	Abdominal pain, fever, vomiting
Arroud et al[45], 2011	11	M	HAV	Abdominal pain, fever, vomiting, jaundice
Herek et al[46], 2011	9	M	HAV	Abdominal pain, fever, vomiting, jaundice
Prashanth et al[47], 2012	12	F	HAV	Abdominal pain, vomiting
Newcombe et al[48], 2013	9	M	C. burnetii	N/A
Gnassingbe et al[49], 2013	5-13	4 M, 2 F	S. typhi	Mainly abdominal pain, fever and vomiting
Poddighe et al[50], 2014	7	F	EBV	RUQ, fever, vomiting, jaundice, liver enlargement.
Kim et al[51], 2014	10	F	EBV	RUQ pain, fever, cervical lymphadenopathy
Fretzajas et al[52], 2014	11 and 12	F	EBV	Abdominal pain, fever, jaundice, hepatosplenomegaly
Strehle et al[53], 2014	14	F	EBV	Fever, RUQ pain, vomiting, anorexia, eyelid swelling
Suga K et al[54], 2014	6	F	EBV	Abdominal pain, epigastralgia
Alkoury et al[55], 2015	15	F	EBV	Abdominal pain, fever, vomiting
Pawlowska-Kamieniak et al[56], 2015	17	F	EBV	RUQ pain, fever, anorexia
Majdalani et al[56], 2016	16	F	EBV	Abdominal pain, fever, vomiting
Gomes et al[58], 2016	3	M	HHV-6	Abdominal pain, vomiting, generalized maculo-papular skin rash
Ismaili-Jaha et al[59], 2018	1, 2, 4, 10	F, F, F, M	Ascaris lumbricoides	Mainly fever, diarrhea, vomiting
Aguilera-Alonso et al[60], 2018	5	F	P. falciparum	Abdominal pain, fever, jaundice

CMV: Cytomegalovirus; EBV: Epstein-Barr virus; HAV: Hepatitis A virus; HHV: Human herpes virus; RUQ: Right upper quadrant.