Increased end-stage renal disease risk in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: A nationwide population-based study

Figure 2 Analysis of end-stage renal disease in subgroups of patients with inflammatory bowel disease. The cohort was divided into patients with (A) Crohn’s disease or (B) ulcerative colitis. Subgroups included younger/older age, male/female sex, patients that were/were not metabolically healthy (defined as the absence of diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and dyslipidemia), and patients with/without underlying disease (defined as the presence of at least one of the following: diabetes mellitus, hypertension, dyslipidemia, congestive heart failure, ischemic heart disease, or hyperuricemia and gout). CD: Crohn’s disease; CI: Confidence interval; ESRD: End-stage renal disease; UC: Ulcerative colitis.