Basic Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2017.
World J Gastroenterol. Nov 7, 2017; 23(41): 7347-7358
Published online Nov 7, 2017. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v23.i41.7347
Figure 2
Figure 2 Early up-regulation of the expression of several acute-phase cytokines was observed. A-D: Significant increase of mRNA expression of acute-phase cytokines (IFN-γ, IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α) in liver of thioacetamide -injected rats after various time points (aP ≤ 0.05; bP ≤ 0.01). Real-time PCR was normalized to GAPDH. Results represent mean values ± SEM, measured in duplicate in four animals for each time point, compared to controls (Co.).