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©The Author(s) 2017.
World J Gastroenterol. Jul 21, 2017; 23(27): 4942-4949
Published online Jul 21, 2017. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v23.i27.4942
Published online Jul 21, 2017. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v23.i27.4942
Table 2 Univariate analysis of maternal characteristics among infants with maternal hepatitis B virus DNA results n (%)
| Maternal characteristics | Cases (n = 27) | Controls (n = 135) | OR | P value |
| Age (yr) | ||||
| < 25 | 5 (18.5) | 17 (12.6) | Reference | |
| 25-34 | 14 (51.9) | 75 (55.6) | 0.635 (0.201-2.002) | 0.438 |
| > 35 | 8 (29.6) | 43 (31.9) | 0.633 (0.181-2.209) | 0.473 |
| Race | ||||
| Not Asian/Pacific Islander | 1 (3.7) | 21 (15.6) | Reference | |
| Asian/Pacific Islander | 26 (96.3) | 114 (81.4) | 4.790 (0.616-37.234) | 0.129 |
| Foreign born | ||||
| No | 2 (7.4) | 17 (12.6) | Reference | |
| Yes | 25 (92.6) | 118 (87.4) | 1.801 (0.391-8.295) | 0.450 |
| Education | ||||
| Greater than High school | 14 (51.9) | 74 (54.8) | Reference | |
| High school or less | 13 (48.2) | 61 (45.2) | 1.126 (0.492-2.577) | 0.778 |
| Insurance Prenatal Care | ||||
| Non-government | 16 (59.3) | 63 (46.7) | Reference | |
| Government | 10 (37.0) | 72 (53.3) | 0.547 (0.232-1.292) | 0.169 |
| Unknown | 1 (3.7) | 0 (0) | - | - |
| Primigravid | ||||
| No | 12 (44.4) | 76 (56.3) | Reference | |
| Yes | 15 (55.6) | 59 (43.7) | 1.610 (0.701-3.699) | 0.262 |
| Nulliparous | ||||
| No | 11 (40.7) | 65 (48.2) | Reference | |
| Yes | 16 (59.3) | 70 (51.9) | 1.351 (0.584-3.124) | 0.482 |
| Delivery type | ||||
| Non cesarean | 21 (77.8) | 100 (74.1) | Reference | |
| Cesarean | 5 (18.6) | 35 (25.9) | 0.680 (0.239-1.942) | 0.472 |
| Unknown | 1 (3.7) | 0 (0) | - | - |
- Citation: Burgis JC, Kong D, Salibay C, Zipprich J, Harriman K, So S. Perinatal transmission in infants of mothers with chronic hepatitis B in California. World J Gastroenterol 2017; 23(27): 4942-4949
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v23/i27/4942.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v23.i27.4942