Review
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2016.
World J Gastroenterol. Mar 7, 2016; 22(9): 2725-2735
Published online Mar 7, 2016. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v22.i9.2725
Table 5 Shunt surgery in portal hypertension and hepatic cirrhosis[93,95,96]
ShuntBypass of portal venous flowRecurrent haemorrhage/complications
Porto-caval; end-to-sideCompleteLow rate of recurrent haemorrhage (< 5%)
Low degree of shunt occlusion
40% encephalopathy
Increase in ascites
Porto-caval, side-to-side +/- interposition graftPartialRecurrent haemorrhage 5%
Low degree of shunt occlusion (5%)
5% encephalopathy
Distal splenorenal shunt (Warren)PartialRecurrent haemorrhage 5%-8%
Shunt occlusion 10%
Selective decompression of gastroesophageal varices