Mechanistic insights of rapid liver regeneration after associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for stage hepatectomy

Table 2 Comparison of the effect of different techniques on liver regeneration

Intervention	Cytokine release	Growth factor expression	DNA synthesis	Portal vein flow decrease	Hepatocyte hypertrophy induction	Increased NPC activity	Atrophy of the affected lobe	Ref.
PVL	++	++	++	++	++	++	++	[42,54,58-60,70,71]
PVE	+	+	+	+	+	++	+	[42,54, 58-60,70,71]
Parenchymal Transection	+++	+	+	0	+	+	+	[42,47-49,54,58-61,64,70-72]
ALPPS	+++	+++	+++	+++	+++	+	+++	[42,47-49,54,58-61,64,70-72]