Benefits and harms of endoscopic screening for gastric cancer

Table 3 Sensitivities and specificities of endoscopy and radiography for gastric cancer screening

Screening round	Method	Sensitivity	Specificity	Sensitivity
		by the detection method	by the detection method	by the incidence method
Prevalence screening	Endoscopic screening	0.955	0.851	0.886
		(95%CI: 0.875-0.991)	(95%CI: 0.843-0.859)	(95%CI: 0.698-0.976)
	Radiographic screening	0.893	0.856	0.831
		(95%CI: 0.718-0.977)	(95%CI: 0.846-0.865)	(95%CI: 0.586-0.964)
Incidence screening	Endoscopic screening	0.977	0.888	0.954
		(95%CI: 0.919-0.997)	(95%CI: 0.883-0.892)	(95%CI: 0.842-0.994)
	Radiographic screening	0.885	0.891	0.855
		(95%CI: 0.664-0.972)	(95%CI: 0.885-0.896)	(95%CI: 0.637-0.970)

Adapted from Hamashima et al[19].