Basic Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2015.
World J Gastroenterol. Feb 7, 2015; 21(5): 1468-1478
Published online Feb 7, 2015. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v21.i5.1468
Figure 4
Figure 4 Tumor necrosis factor-α levels in intestine at 6 h after blood loss. The intestine was obtained at 6 h after blood loss. Data are expressed as mean ± SD (n = 3-6 rats at every time point per group). aP < 0.05 vs sham group; cP < 0.05 vs hemorrhagic shock (HS) group. α-BGT: α-bungarotoxin; VGX: Vagotomy; EA: Electroacupuncture; TNF-α: Tumor necrosis factor-α.