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Copyright ©The Author(s) 2015.
World J Gastroenterol. Dec 28, 2015; 21(48): 13418-13431
Published online Dec 28, 2015. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v21.i48.13418
Figure 3
Figure 3 Molecular mechanism of hepatolithiasis-associated cholangiocarcinoma. HL-CCA: hepatolithiasis-associated cholangiocarcinoma; NF-κB: Nuclear factor kappa-B; EGFR: Epidermal growth factor receptor; PGE2: Prostaglandin E2; COX-2: Cyclooxygenase-2; IPNB: Intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct; BilIN: Biliary intraepithelial neoplasia.