Surgery in (pre)malignant celiac disease

Table 1 Baseline characteristics, indication and operative procedure n (%)

Characteristics	Total	Acute setting	Elective setting	P value
	n = 40	n = 15	n = 25
Gender M/F	23/17	7/8	16/9	0.28
	(57/43)	(47/53)	(64/36)
Mean age (yr) at resection (mean ± SD, range)	(62 ± 7, 48-77)	(61 ± 6, 48-70)	(63 ± 7, 49-77)	0.25
Diagnosis				0.08
EATL	35 (88)	15 (100)	20 (80)
UJ	5 (12)		5 (20)
Indication				< 0.001
Perforation	12 (30)	10 (67)	2 (8)
Stenosis	13 (32)	4 (27)	9 (36)
Local resection	11 (28)		11 (44)
Other	4 (10)	1 (6)	3 (12)
Procedure				0.25
Open	34 (85)	14 (93)	20 (80)
Laparoscopic	6 (15)	1 (7)	5 (20)
Conversion (n)	n = 3	n = 1	n = 2	0.69
Resected				0.59
Jejunum	27 (67)	9 (60)	18 (72)
Jejunum and Ileum	7 (18)	3 (20)	4 (16)
Ileum	4 (10)	2 (13)	2 (8)
Other	2 (5)	1 (7)	1 (4)
Median length of resected segment (cm) (range)	35 (9-155)	20 (10-50)	40 (9-155)	0.07
Resectability				0.55
Radical resection	28 (70)	10 (67)	18 (72)
Partial resection	9 (23)	3 (20)	6 (24)
Unresectable	3 (7)	2 (13)	1 (4)

EATL: Enteropathy associated T-cell lymphoma; UJ: Ulcerative jejunitis.