Copyright
©The Author(s) 2015.
World J Gastroenterol. Nov 7, 2015; 21(41): 11832-11841
Published online Nov 7, 2015. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v21.i41.11832
Published online Nov 7, 2015. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v21.i41.11832
Table 1 The revised Vienna classification and clinical management
| Category | Diagnosis | Clinical management |
| 1 | Negative for neoplasia | Optional follow-up |
| 2 | Indefinite for neoplasia | Follow-up |
| 3 | Mucosal low-grade neoplasia | Endoscopic resection or follow-up |
| Low-grade adenoma | ||
| Low-grade dysplasia | ||
| 4 | Mucosal high-grade neoplasia | Endoscopic or surgical local resection |
| 4.1 High-grade adenoma/dysplasia | ||
| 4.2 Noninvasive carcinoma (carcinoma in situ) | ||
| 4.3 Suspicious for invasive carcinoma | ||
| 4.4 Intramucosal carcinoma | ||
| 5 | Submucosal invasion by carcinoma | Surgical resection |
- Citation: Tsuji S, Doyama H, Tsuji K, Tsuyama S, Tominaga K, Yoshida N, Takemura K, Yamada S, Niwa H, Katayanagi K, Kurumaya H, Okada T. Preoperative endoscopic diagnosis of superficial non-ampullary duodenal epithelial tumors, including magnifying endoscopy. World J Gastroenterol 2015; 21(41): 11832-11841
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v21/i41/11832.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v21.i41.11832