©The Author(s) 2015.
World J Gastroenterol. Jul 21, 2015; 21(27): 8304-8313
Published online Jul 21, 2015. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v21.i27.8304
Published online Jul 21, 2015. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v21.i27.8304
Table 2 Mechanisms of acupuncture on gastrointestinal motility
| Function | Subjects | Stimulation | Result | Mechanism | Ref. | |
| Method | Region | |||||
| Gastric motility | Dogs with RD | EA | ST-36 | Increase | Vagal activity | [18] |
| opioid pathway | ||||||
| Healthy volunteers | MA | ST-36 | Increase | Vagal pathway | [21] | |
| Rats | EA | Foot-Yangming Meridian | Increase | Brain-gut peptide | [22] | |
| Wild-type mice | EA | CV-12 | Decrease | TRPV1 receptor | [29] | |
| Rats | EA | ST-36 | Increase | NMDA receptors | [30] | |
| Colonic motility | Rats | EA | ST-36 | Increase | Parasympathetic efferent pathway | [50] |
| Rats | TENS | Hind limbs | Decrease | OXT expression | [54] | |
- Citation: Li H, He T, Xu Q, Li Z, Liu Y, Li F, Yang BF, Liu CZ. Acupuncture and regulation of gastrointestinal function. World J Gastroenterol 2015; 21(27): 8304-8313
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v21/i27/8304.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v21.i27.8304