Epidemiology of upper gastrointestinal symptoms in Brazil (EpiGastro): A population-based study according to sex and age group

doi:10.3748/wjg.v20.i46.17388

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World Journal of Gastroenterology

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1007-9327

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Gastroenterol. Dec 14, 2014; 20(46): 17388-17398
Published online Dec 14, 2014. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i46.17388

Table 5 Distribution of symptoms consistent with gastroesophageal reflux disease, by gender n (%)

	Male	Female	Total	P value
Heartburn
No	1074 (92.3)	1649 (87.5)	2723 (89.8)	0.047
≥ 2x/wk	79 (7.7)	226 (12.5)	305 (10.2)
Sensation of stomach burning
No	1065 (91.6)	1635 (85.9)	2700 (88.6)	0.012
≥ 2x/wk	88 (8.4)	240 (14.1)	328 (11.4)
Regurgitation
No	1116 (96.7)	1728 (91.4)	2844 (93.9)	< 0.001
≥ 2x/wk	37 (3.3)	147 (8.6)	184 (6.1)
Difficulty swallowing
No	1136 (98.5)	1827 (97.1)	2963 (97.7)	0.012
≥ 2x/wk	17 (1.5)	48 (2.9)	65 (2.3)
Painful swallowing
No	1149 (99.6)	1850 (98.6)	2999 (99.1)	0.009
≥ 2x/wk	4 (0.4)	25 (1.4)	29 (0.9)
Excess salivation
No	1108 (96.0)	1779 (94.7)	2887 (95.3)	0.274
≥ 2x/wk	45 (4.0)	96 (5.3)	141 (4.7)

P values by χ² tests. Numbers and percentages calculated based on post-hoc weighting. x/wk: Times per week.

Citation: Rosário Dias de Oliveira Latorre MD, Medeiros da Silva A, Chinzon D, Eisig JN, Dias-Bastos TR. Epidemiology of upper gastrointestinal symptoms in Brazil (EpiGastro): A population-based study according to sex and age group. World J Gastroenterol 2014; 20(46): 17388-17398
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v20/i46/17388.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v20.i46.17388