Topic Highlight
Copyright ©2014 Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
World J Gastroenterol. Nov 21, 2014; 20(43): 16037-16052
Published online Nov 21, 2014. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i43.16037
Table 1 Risk factors and causes of reactivation of chronic hepatitis B
Causes of HBV reactivationRisk factors
Male sex
Cancer chemotherapyGenotypes B and D
ImmunosuppressantsPre-core and core promoter mutations
Corticosteroid withdrawalElevated ALT at presentation
Interferon therapy
Hepatitis A/E virus superinfection
Hepatitis C virus superinfection
Hepatitis delta virus superinfection/co-infection
Interaction with HIV infection
Effect of immune reconstitution therapy