Inflammatory bowel disease and thromboembolism

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World Journal of Gastroenterology

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1007-9327

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Gastroenterol. Oct 14, 2014; 20(38): 13863-13878
Published online Oct 14, 2014. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i38.13863

Table 3 Acquired and hereditary thrombotic risk factors in inflammatory bowel disease patients

Factors	Mechanism
Acquired
Inflammation	Hypercoagulation, vascular endothelial injury
Immobilization	Stasis
Indwelling IV catheters	Vascular injury
Dehydration	Stasis
Steroid use	Hypercoagulation
Oral contraceptives	Hypercoagulation
Surgery	Stasis, hypercoagulation, vascular injury
Pregnancy	Stasis, hypercoagulation
Cancer	Hypercoagulation
Infections	Hypercoagulation
Age	Hypercoagulation
Smoking	Hypercoagulation
Hereditary
Proteins C and S deficiencies	Hypercoagulation
Antithrombin deficiency	Hypercoagulation
Factor V Leiden	Hypercoagulation
Hyperhomocysteinemia-MTHFR gene mutation	Hypercoagulation
Prothrombin gene mutation G20210A	Hypercoagulation
Dysfibrinogenemia	Hypercoagulation

Citation: Zezos P, Kouklakis G, Saibil F. Inflammatory bowel disease and thromboembolism. World J Gastroenterol 2014; 20(38): 13863-13878
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v20/i38/13863.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v20.i38.13863

Zezos P, Kouklakis G, Saibil F. Inflammatory bowel disease and thromboembolism. World J Gastroenterol 2014; 20(38): 13863-13878 [PMID: 25320522 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i38.13863]

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