Evidence-Based Medicine
Copyright ©2014 Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
World J Gastroenterol. Sep 14, 2014; 20(34): 12182-12201
Published online Sep 14, 2014. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i34.12182
Table 1 Levels of evidence according to the study design
Level of evidenceDescription
Type IEvidence obtained from at least one well-designed, randomized, controlled1 trial or from a systematic review of randomized clinical studies
Type IIII-1 Evidence obtained from nonrandomized, prospective, controlled1 studies
II-2 Evidence obtained from cohort observational studies2 or case-control studies, preferably multicenter
II-3 Evidence obtained from case series
Type IIIOpinions of authorities on the subject matter based on expertise, expert committees, case reports, pathophysiological studies or basic science studies