©2014 Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
World J Gastroenterol. Sep 7, 2014; 20(33): 11684-11699
Published online Sep 7, 2014. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i33.11684
Published online Sep 7, 2014. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i33.11684
| Spectrum of ALD | Physical examination findings |
| Fatty liver | Normal examination |
| +/- Hepatomegaly | |
| Alcoholic hepatitis | Jaundice |
| Tender hepatomegaly | |
| +/- Ascites | |
| +/- Hepatic bruit | |
| Proximal muscle wasting | |
| Decreased grip strength | |
| +/- Hepatic encephalopathy (confusion, asterixis, hippus) | |
| Cirrhosis | Spider angiomata (face, trunk, upper extremities) |
| Parotid gland enlargement | |
| +/- Fetor hepaticus | |
| Gynecomastia | |
| +/- Hepatomegaly | |
| Firm liver edge with nodular contour | |
| +/- Splenomegaly | |
| Caput medusa (abdominal wall collaterals) | |
| Cruveilhier-Baumgarten murmur | |
| Testicular atrophy | |
| Palmar erythema | |
| Digital clubbing | |
| Muehrcke nails (paired horizontal white bands) | |
| Terry nails (large white proximal nail bed) | |
| Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy | |
| Dupuytren’s contracture | |
| Decompensated cirrhosis | Cirrhotic physical finding plus: |
| Jaundice | |
| Ascites | |
| Peripheral edema | |
| Hepatic encephalopathy (confusion, asterixis, hippus) |
- Citation: Torruellas C, French SW, Medici V. Diagnosis of alcoholic liver disease. World J Gastroenterol 2014; 20(33): 11684-11699
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v20/i33/11684.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v20.i33.11684