Topic Highlight
Copyright ©2014 Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
World J Gastroenterol. May 21, 2014; 20(19): 5567-5574
Published online May 21, 2014. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i19.5567
Table 1 Most common extra-digestive diseases and syndromes associated with Helicobacter pylori infection
Organ, region, systemAssociation
Haemopoietic system[51,52]Iron deficiency anemia, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, extra-gastric mucosal lymphoid tissue lymphoma
Cardiovascular or vascular system[53-55]Atherosclerosis (coronary heart disease, strock, aneurism), migraine, idiopathic arrhythmia
Endocrine system[56,57]Autoimmune thyroid disorders, resistance to insulin/diabetes, post-prandial hypoglycemia
Respiratory system[57-59]Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, bronchiectasis, asthma, chronic otitis media with effusion
Skin[60-64]Rosacea, primitive chronic urticaria, pruritus cutaneus, Sweet’s syndrome, angioedema, alopecia areata, prurigo nodularis, lichen planus
Eye[65,66]Glaucoma, blepharitis
Rheumatologic diseases[67-70]Systemic sclerosis, Raynaud’s syndrome, Sjögren syndrome, Behçet disease
Central nervous system[71-74]Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s disease, Guillain-Barre syndrome, hepatic encephalopathy
Reproductive system[11-21]Reduced fertility
Miscellanea[75-78]Sudden infant death syndrome, hyperemesis gravidarum, halitosis, growth delay