©2014 Baishideng Publishing Group Co.
World J Gastroenterol. Apr 14, 2014; 20(14): 3719-3737
Published online Apr 14, 2014. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i14.3719
Published online Apr 14, 2014. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i14.3719
| Group | Molecules |
| Cytokines and chemokines | Tumour necrosis factor alpha |
| Transforming growth factor beta | |
| Interleukins (IL-1α, -1β, -6, -8, -10, -12 and -18) | |
| Interferon gamma | |
| Platelet-activating factor | |
| Monocyte chemotactic protein-1 | |
| Macrophage inflammatory protein (MIP-1) | |
| Hydrolytic and | Urokinase-type plasminogen activator |
| proteolytic enzymes | Metalloproteinases (MMP-1, -7 and -13) |
| Lipid metabolites | Prostaglandin E2 |
| (prostanoids) | Thromboxane |
| Oxygen species (superoxide) and hydrogen peroxide | |
| Nitrogen species (nitric oxide) | |
- Citation: Paschos KA, Majeed AW, Bird NC. Natural history of hepatic metastases from colorectal cancer - pathobiological pathways with clinical significance. World J Gastroenterol 2014; 20(14): 3719-3737
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v20/i14/3719.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v20.i14.3719