Effect of early enteral combined with parenteral nutrition in patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy

doi:10.3748/wjg.v19.i35.5889

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World Journal of Gastroenterology

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1007-9327

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Gastroenterol. Sep 21, 2013; 19(35): 5889-5896
Published online Sep 21, 2013. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v19.i35.5889

Table 7 Postoperative complications in the two groups n (%)

Complications	TPN group	EEN/PN group
Pancreatic fistula	2 (3.0)	4 (3.7)
Grade A	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)
Grade B	2 (3.0)	4 (3.7)
Grade C	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)
Wound infection	8 (11.9)	10 (9.3)
Abdominal abscess	7 (10.4)	6 (5.6)
Bile leak	5 (7.5)	7 (6.5)
Cholangitis	4 (6.0)	3 (2.8)
Urinary tract infection	5 (7.5)	6 (5.6)
Pneumonia	8 (11.9)	6 (5.6)
Catheter-related sepsis	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)
Gastrointestinal bleeding	4 (6.0)	5 (4.7)
Intraperitoneal bleeding	3 (4.5)	6 (5.6)
Delayed gastric emptying	11 (16.4)	6 (5.6)
Enteral-feeding-related complications	0 (0.0)	29 (27.1)
Abdominal cramps	0 (0.0)	6 (5.6)
Abdominal distention	0 (0.0)	11 (10.3)
Diarrhea	0 (0.0)	9 (8.4)
Vomiting	0 (0.0)	3 (2.8)
Hyperglycemia	12 (17.9)	6 (5.6)

Numbers of single types of complications do not add up to the number of patients within the 2 groups, due to the possible occurrence of more types of complications in some patients. EEN: Early enteral nutrition; PN: prognostic nutritional; TPN: Total parenteral nutrition.

Citation: Zhu XH, Wu YF, Qiu YD, Jiang CP, Ding YT. Effect of early enteral combined with parenteral nutrition in patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy. World J Gastroenterol 2013; 19(35): 5889-5896
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v19/i35/5889.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v19.i35.5889