Cardiovascular disease risk factor profiles in children with celiac disease on gluten-free diets

Table 2 Changes in height, weight, and body mass index at diagnosis (T0) and recruitment (T1) n (%)

Variable	T0	T1	P-value
Z-score height	-0.447 ± 1.1	-0.238 ± 1.1	0.0011
Z-score weight	-0.567 ± 1.3	-0.198 ± 1.2	< 0.0011
BMI Z-score	-0.207 ± 1.1	-0.078 ± 1.2	0.103
BMI categories2
Underweight	11/114 (9.6)	12/114 (10.5)
Normal weight	87/114 (76.3)	79/114 (69.3)
Overweight	10/114 (8.8)	13/114 (11.4)
Obese	6/114 (5.3)	10/114 (8.8)	0.105

¹Statistically significant;

²Classification[13]. Values are mean ± SD or number of subjects (percentage). BMI: Body mass index.