Double-balloon-enteroscopy-based endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in post-surgical patients

Table 1 Characteristics of post-surgical patients receiving push-enteroscopy or double balloon enteroscopy-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography

Pts.	Age/sex	Indication	Previous surgery	Access by G/T/P
1	72 f	Recurrent cholangitis	LTX, Roux Y, hepaticojejunostomy	No
23	76 m	Malignant cholestasis	Partial gastrectomy (BII)	No
3	60 m	Liver abscesses	Whipple resection, Roux Y, hepaticojejunostomy	P
4	66 m	Benign cholestasis	CHE, Roux Y, hepaticojejunostomy	P
53	52 f	Benign cholestasis	Complicated CHE, Roux Y, hepaticojejunostom	No
6	79 f	Postsurgical bile duct leakage	Complicated CHE partial gastrectomy (BII)	P
7	38 m	Recurrent cholangitis	Congenital bile duct atresia Roux Y, hepaticojejunostomy	No
8	66 m	Pancreatitis with pseudocyst	Pylorus preserving pancreatic head resection, Roux Y, hepatico-& pancreaticojejunostomy	No
9	58 f	Benign cholestasis abdominal pain	Total gastrectomy, Roux Y, hepaticojejunostomy	No
10	64 f	Benign cholestasis with cholangitis	CHE, right hemihepatectomy, Roux Y, hepaticojejunostomy	No
11	50 f	Benign cholestasis, bile ducht stones	Dorsal gastroenterostomy with hepaticojejunostomy	G1
12	51 f	Benign cholestasis	CHE, partial gastrectomy (BII) with Roux Y	No
13	81 f	Malignant cholestasis	CHE, partial gastrectomy (BII) with Roux Y	No
143	52 f	Benign cholestasis	Compliated CHE, Roux Y, hepaticojejunostomy	No
153	71 m	Malignant cholestasis	Complicated CHE, partial gastrectomy (BII), Roux Y	No
16	69 f	Recurrent cholangitis	CHE, Roux Y, hepaticojejunostomy	No
17	47 f	Cholangitis, malignant cholestasis	Total gastrectomy, Roux Y, hepaticojejunostom	T2
18	67 m	Benign cholestasis	LTX, bile duct revision, Roux Y, hepaticojejunostomy	No
19	51 f	Benign cholestasis, bile ducht stones	LTX, bile duct revision, Roux Y, hepaticojejunostomy	No
20	68 f	Benign cholestasis, chronic pancreatitis	Total gastrectomy, Roux Y	No
21	71 m	Recurrent cholangitis	Modified Whipple resection, Roux Y, hepaticojejunostomy	No
22	68 m	Malignant cholestasis	Partial gastrectomy (BII) with Roux Y	No
233	64 f	Malignant cholestasis	CHE, small bowel & colon resection, Roux Y, hepatico-jejunostomy	No
24	61 m	Suspected malignant cholestasis	Modified Whipple resection, Roux Y, hepaticojejunostomy	No
25	62 m	Malignant cholestasis	Total gastrectomy, Roux Y	P
26	73 m	Benign cholestasis	Pylorus preserving pancreatic head resection, Roux Y, hepatico& pancreaticojejunostomy	No
27	76 m	Benign cholestasis	Total gastrectomy, Roux Y	No
283	76 f	Malignant cholestasis	Total gastrectomy, Roux Y	No
29	84 m	Malignant cholestasis	Partial gastrectomy (BII) with Roux Y	No
30	54 m	Choledocholithiasis, cholangitis	Complicated CHE, Roux Y, choledochojejunostomy	No
31	74 m	Choledocholithiasis	Total gastrectomy, Roux Y	No
32	61 m	Recurrent cholangitis	LTX, bile duct revision, Roux Y, choledochojejunostomy	P
333	55 m	Suspected malignant cholestasis, chronic pancreatitis	Whipple resection, Roux Y, hepatico- & pancreatico-jejunostomy	No
34	34 f	Biliary colics, benign cholestasis hepatitis C	LTX, Roux Y, hepaticojejunostomy	P
353	64 m	Suspected malignant cholestasis, chronic pancreatitis	Whipple resection, Roux Y, hepatico- & pancreatico-jejnostomy	No
36	51 f	Suspected choledocholithiasis,right abdominal pain	LTX, Roux Y, choledochojejunostomy	No
37	61 m	Recurrent cholangitis	Complicated CHE, Roux Y, hepaticojejunostomy	No

¹Only after previous double balloon enteroscopy;

²Only after previous double balloon enteroscopy and by use of a short-specialised, large caliber overtube (16.8 mm);

³Patients indicate initial failure of DBE-based ERCP. G: Gastroscope; T: Side-viewing duodenoscope; P: Push-enteroscope; CHE: Cholecystectomy: BII: Billroth II resection; LTX: Liver transplantation; DBE: Double balloon enteroscopy; ERCP: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography.