Diabetes mellitus as a risk factor for gastrointestinal cancer among American veterans

Table 3 Pancreatic diseases associated with DM: univariate and multivariate analysis

Variables	Unadjusted OR (95% CI)	P value	Adjusted OR (95% CI)	P value
Age > 50 yr	1.51 (1.49-1.54)	< 0.001	1.51 (1.53-1.57)	< 0.001
Male sex	1.18 (1.14-1.22)	< 0.001	1.09 (1.06-1.22)	< 0.001
Caucasian	0.86 (0.85-0.87)	NS	0.91 (0.90-0.92)	NS
Smoking	1.16 (1.14-1.19)	< 0.001	0.99 (0.95-1.02)	NS
Obesity	2.30 (1.70-3.10)	< 0.001	2.68 (2.62-2.75)	< 0.001
Pancreatic cancer	2.48 (2.26-2.72)	< 0.001	3.22 (3.03-3.42)	< 0.001
Cholelithiasis	1.66 (1.62-1.70)	< 0.001	1.94 (1.89-1.98)	< 0.001
Choledocholithiasis	1.52 (1.44-1.62)	< 0.001	1.82 (1.72-1.93)	< 0.001
Pancreatitis	1.98 (1.94-2.03)	< 0.001	2.30 (2.25-2.36)	< 0.001
Other pancreatic disorders	5.16 (4.88-5.45)	< 0.001	6.15 (5.82-6.50)	< 0.001