©2009 The WJG Press and Baishideng.
World J Gastroenterol. Oct 28, 2009; 15(40): 5000-5009
Published online Oct 28, 2009. doi: 10.3748/wjg.15.5000
Published online Oct 28, 2009. doi: 10.3748/wjg.15.5000
Table 1 Causes of secondary achalasia
| Malignancy, especially carcinoma |
| Chagas’ disease |
| Amyloidosis |
| Sarcoidosis |
| Neurofibromatosis |
| Eosinophilic gastroenteritis |
| Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia, type 2B |
| Juvenile Sjögren’s syndrome with achalasia and gastric ypersecretion |
| Chronic idiopathic intestinal pseudo-obstruction |
| Anderson-Fabry disease |
- Citation: Mikaeli J, Islami F, Malekzadeh R. Achalasia: A review of Western and Iranian experiences. World J Gastroenterol 2009; 15(40): 5000-5009
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v15/i40/5000.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.15.5000