Insights from advances in research of chemically induced experimental models of human inflammatory bowel disease

Table 3 Pathogenesis of IBD models in oxazolone colitis

Pathogenic factors
Categories	Factors (References)
T cells	NKT[19], CEACAM1[27], Major basic protein[184], MHC class II transactivator[185]
Cytokines/chemokines	IL-4[13], IL-13[19,40], EBI3[42]
Transcription factors	Smad7[72], NF-κB[67,68]
Others	Glycolipid[154]
Regulatory factors
Categories	Factors (References)
T cells	Regulatory T cells[28]
Cytokines/chemokines	TGF-β[13]
Receptors	PAR-1[60]
Others	Budesonide[186]