Successful laparoscopic management for cholecystoenteric fistula

Table 2 Preoperative investigations, diagnoses, managements, and operative outcomes of patients with cholecystoenteric fistula

Patients	1	2	3	4
USG	GB stone, pneumobilia, and CBD stone	GB stone and biliary tree dilatation	Contracted GB with stone and biliary tree dilatation	GB stone and pneumobilia
ERCP/EPT/stone retrieval	+ (fistula)/+/+	+ (pneumobilia)/+/+	+/–/–	–/–/–
CT/MRCP	–/–	–/–	–/–	–/+ (fistula)
Preoperative diagnosis	Cholecystocolic fistula	GB stone and CBD stone	Cystic duct stone and normal bile duct	Cholecystoduodenal fistula
Associate biliary lesion	GB stone and CBD stone	GB stone and CBD stone	GB stone	GB stone
Operative findings	Cholecystocolic fistula	Cholecystoduodenal fistula	Cholecystocholedochal fistula (Mirizzi syndrome type II)	Cholecystoduodenal fistula
Operative method	LC and closure of fistula using Endo-GIA	LC and closure of fistula using Endo-GIA	LC and closure of fistula using Endo-GIA	LC and closure of fistula using Endo-GIA
Cause of conversion	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil
Morbidity	Nil	Nil	Nil	Nil
Hospital stay (d)	8	8	7	10

GB: gallbladder; CBD: common bile duct; ERCP: endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography; EPT: endoscopic papillotomy; MRCP: magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography; CT: computed tomography; USG: ultrasonography.