Review
Copyright ©2006 Baishideng Publishing Group Co.
World J Gastroenterol. Feb 7, 2006; 12(5): 678-685
Published online Feb 7, 2006. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v12.i5.678
Table 2 Haemodynamics and neuroendocrine mechanisms in patients with cirrhosis and different types of arterial hypertension
CirrhosisCirrhosis withhypertensionEssentialhypertensionRenovascularhypertension
Plasma and blood volume
Central blood volume→↓→↓→(↑)→(↑)
Systemic vascular resistance
Arterial compliance
Renal blood flow↓→
Sodium retention→↑
Sympathetic nervous activity↑↑→↑
Renin–angiotensin– aldosterone system↑↑↑→→↓
Vasopressin