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World Journal of Gastroenterology
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1007-9327
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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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©2006 Baishideng Publishing Group Co.
World J Gastroenterol. Feb 7, 2006; 12(5): 678-685
Published online Feb 7, 2006. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v12.i5.678
Table 2 Haemodynamics and neuroendocrine mechanisms in patients with cirrhosis and different types of arterial hypertension
CirrhosisCirrhosis withhypertensionEssentialhypertensionRenovascularhypertension
Plasma and blood volume↑↑→→
Central blood volume→↓→↓→(↑)→(↑)
Systemic vascular resistance↓→↑↑
Arterial compliance↑→↓↓
Renal blood flow↓↓→↓↓
Sodium retention↑↑→↑↑
Sympathetic nervous activity↑↑↑→→↑
Renin–angiotensin– aldosterone system↑↑↑→→↓↑
Vasopressin↑→→
→↑↓, denote normal, increased, and decreased values, resp-ectively; parentheses denote minor changes.
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