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Copyright ©2006 Baishideng Publishing Group Co.
World J Gastroenterol. May 28, 2006; 12(20): 3204-3212
Published online May 28, 2006. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v12.i20.3204
Table 2 Manifestations of IBD[2,4,5,12,13]
SystemManifestation
GeneralizedFever Weight loss Malaise Anorexia Fatigue Nausea/vomiting
OcularUveitis Episcleritis Iritis Conjunctivitis
OralCheilitis Stomatitis Apthae
PulmonaryPulmonary vasculitis Fibrosing alveolitis
VascularVasculitis Thrombosis
HepatobiliaryPrimary Sclerosing Cholangitis Hepatitis Cholelithiasis Jaundice
PancreaticPancreatitis
GastrointestinalAbdominal pain Nausea/vomiting Diarrhea Hematochezia
Renal/UrinaryNephrolithiasis Obstructive hydronephrosis Enterovesical fistula UTI Amyloidosis
HematologicIron deficiency anemia Anemia of chronic disease Thrombocytosis Vit B12 deficiency Autoimmune hemolytic anemia
EndocrineDecreased growth velocity Delayed sexual maturation
IntegumentaryErythema nodosum Pyoderma gangrenosum Perianal disease
MusculoskeletalOsteopenia and osteoporosis Arthritis/Arthralgias Ankylosing spondylitis