Copyright
©The Author(s) 2021.
Artif Intell Gastrointest Endosc. Mar 12, 2021; 2(1): 1-11
Published online Mar 12, 2021. doi: 10.37126/aige.v2.i1.1
Published online Mar 12, 2021. doi: 10.37126/aige.v2.i1.1
Table 2 Research studies using 5G for surgery
| Ref. | Yr | Study type | Robot system | Location - remote distance | Data rate | Latency |
| Jell et al[37] | 2019 | (1) Delphi study; and (2) 2 use cases: (a) Track and tracing; and (b) Remote robotic camera control on phantom | SoloAssist (AKTORmed) | Munich (Germany): Not indicated | ~ 8 Mbit/s | 2-60 ms |
| Lacy et al[50] | 2019 | Telementoring with telestration: (1) Laparoscopic ant. high resection; and (2) Laparoscopic ant. low resection | - | (1) Barcelona (Spain): 4 km; and (2) Shanghai (China): 6 km | (1) 95-102 Mbit/s; and (2) 99-106 Mbit/s | (1) 202 ms; and (2) 146 ms |
| Acemoglu et al[51] | 2010 | Brief research report: Remote microsurgical cordectomy on a cadaver | Panda robot (Franka Emika); 3D-microscop (Karl Storz) | Milan (Italy): 15 km | - | One-way video latency: 102 ± 2 ms (max. ≤ 140 ms); Round-trip latency: 280 ms |
| Tian et al[52] | 2020 | Remote spinal surgery on human (n = 12) | TiRobot system (Tinavi) | Beijing (China): 120 km; 280 km; 750 km; 1200 km; 3000 km | - | 28 ms |
| Zheng et al[53] | 2020 | Remote laparoscopic surgery on porcine model (n = 4) | MicroHand (WEGO Group) | Quingdolo (China): 3000 km | - | Mean round trip latency: 264 ms (258-278 ms) |
- Citation: Börner Valdez L, Datta RR, Babic B, Müller DT, Bruns CJ, Fuchs HF. 5G mobile communication applications for surgery: An overview of the latest literature. Artif Intell Gastrointest Endosc 2021; 2(1): 1-11
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2689-7164/full/v2/i1/1.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.37126/aige.v2.i1.1