Colorectal cancer: Artificial intelligence and its role in surgical decision making

Table 1 Subfields of artificial intelligence and its application in day-to-day human life

S. No	Fields of AI	Description
1	Machine learning	Pattern identification and analysis where machine can help to improve based on past experiences provided from the given data set
2	Deep learning	Consists of multilayered neural networks called artificial neural network, which enables the computer to learn and make decisions on its own
3	Natural language processing	Ability of the computer to extract data from human language and make decisions
4	Computer vision	Potential to obtain information from a series of images or videos
5	Mixed-integer linear programming model[11]	It is helpful in finding the locational, supply, production, distribution, collection, quarantine, recycling, reuse, and disposal decisions within a multiperiod multiechelon multiproduct supply chain
6	Covering tour approach[9]	Optimizing the distribution and allocation of resources among individuals. It is useful at the time of crisis
7	Mixed-integer linear mathematical model[6]	This model optimizes economic, social, and environmental objectives simultaneously
8	Neural network with runner root algorithm[8]	Minimizing risk and maximizing return in industrial production
9	Meta-heuristic algorithms[7]	A comprehensive framework to predict the demand for dairy products
10	Hybrid shapley value and multimoora method[10]	An intelligent performance evaluation system for different supply chains in industries

AI: Artificial intelligence; S. No: Serial number.