Association between plasma dipeptidyl peptidase-4 levels and cognitive function in perinatal pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus

Table 1 Demographic characteristics

	GDM	HP	CG	F	P value
Sample	81	85	51
Age (yr)	29.40 ± 4.06	29.86 ± 4.39	29.63 ± 4.33	0.24	0.79
Height (cm)	163.86 ± 4.79	164.11 ± 5.78	164.14 ± 5.05	0.06	0.94
Weight (kg)	78.96 ± 11.58	74.35 ± 9.57	58.60 ± 7.42	68.32	< 0.001
Glu	4.90 ± 1.32	3.99 ± 0.71	4.83 ± 0.54	22.05	< 0.001
HBA1c (%)	5.81 ± 0.61	4.73 ± 0.93		5.32	< 0.001
Education, n (%)				6.95	0.14
Primary school	8 (9.9)	2 (2.4)	1 (2.0)
High school	22 (27.2)	20 (23.5)	14 (27.5)
University	51 (63.0)	63 (74.1)	36 (70.6)

Data are expressed as means ± SD or number. GDM: Gestational diabetes mellitus; HP: Healthy pregnant group; CG: Control group; HbA1c: Glycated hemoglobin; Glu: Glucose.