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Observational Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Clin Cases. Jul 6, 2026; 14(19): 120379
Published online Jul 6, 2026. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v14.i19.120379
Table 2 Domain-wise comparison of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index score in lower urinary tract symptoms patients (n = 263), mean ± SD/median (interquartile range)
PSQI score domains
RLS (n = 113)
Non-RLS (n = 150)
P value
Subjective sleep quality1.01 ± 1.184, 0.00 (0.00-2.00)0.70 ± 0.749, 1.00 (0.00-1.00)0.177
Sleep latency0.89 ± 1.089, 0.00 (0.00-2.00)0.84 ± 0.844, 1.00 (0.00-1.00)0.709
Sleep duration088 ± 1.103, 0.00 (0.00-2.00)0.56 ± 0.719, 0.00 (0.00-1.00)0.107
Habitual sleep0.93 ± 1.208, 0.00 (0.00-2.00)0.78 ± 0.866, 1.00 (0.00-1.00)0.917
Sleep disturbances0.84 ± 1.040, 0.00 (0.00-2.00)0.69 ± 0.759, 1.00 (0.00-1.00)0.734
Use of sleeping medication0.77 ± 1.207, 0.00 (0.00-1.00)0.38 ± 0.527, 0.00 (0.00-1.00)< 0.05a
Day time dysfunction0.94 ± 1.144, 0.00 (0.00-2.00)0.52 ± 0.610, 0.00 (0.00-1.00)< 0.05a
Total6.48 ± 7.169, 0.00 (0.00-13.00)6.31 ± 5.225, 7.00 (0.00-11.00)0.824


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