Artificial intelligence in orthopaedics: Clinical decision support, medical imaging, surgical planning, and outcome prediction

doi:10.12998/wjcc.v14.i17.120192

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World Journal of Clinical Cases

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2307-8960

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Clin Cases. Jun 16, 2026; 14(17): 120192
Published online Jun 16, 2026. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v14.i17.120192

Table 2 Applications of artificial intelligence across orthopaedic subspecialties

Subspecialty	AI Application	Clinical benefit
Trauma	Fracture detection	Reduced missed injuries
Spine	Surgical planning	Improved alignment accuracy
Arthroplasty	Implant sizing	Enhanced implant longevity
Sports medicine	Injury prediction	Optimised return-to-sport timing
Oncology	Tumour grading	Personalised treatment planning
Infection	Pathogen prediction	Targeted antimicrobial therapy
Paediatric orthopaedics	Growth modelling	Early deformity detection
Rehabilitation	Wearable monitoring	Personalised recovery plans

AI: Artificial intelligence.

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Citation: Dwajan A, Patro DR, Agarwal A, Lalhmingmawii M. Artificial intelligence in orthopaedics: Clinical decision support, medical imaging, surgical planning, and outcome prediction. World J Clin Cases 2026; 14(17): 120192
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2307-8960/full/v14/i17/120192.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v14.i17.120192

Dwajan A, Patro DR, Agarwal A, Lalhmingmawii M. Artificial intelligence in orthopaedics: Clinical decision support, medical imaging, surgical planning, and outcome prediction. World J Clin Cases 2026; 14(17): 120192 [DOI: 10.12998/wjcc.v14.i17.120192]

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