Association of glycated hemoglobin levels with 3-year mortality in hospitalized older adults with diabetes: The role of frailty

doi:10.12998/wjcc.v14.i14.120574

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World Journal of Clinical Cases

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2307-8960

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Clin Cases. May 16, 2026; 14(14): 120574
Published online May 16, 2026. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v14.i14.120574

Table 3 Multivariate logistic regression analysis for 3-year post discharge mortality

Variable	OR	95%CI	P value
Age (per year)	1.02	0.98-1.06	0.294
Male sex	0.88	0.60-1.62	0.959
HbA1c (per 1% decrease)	1.24	1.05-1.46	0.010
CFS categories
CFS 1-3	Reference	-	-
CFS 4-5	2.10	1.12-3.91	0.021
CFS 6	7.57	3.65-15.70	< 0.001
HF	1.00	0.61-1.62	0.992
CKD	1.07	0.57-1.91	0.823
Dementia	0.84	0.46-1.54	0.778
Stroke	1.09	0.55-2.16	0.604
Cancer	7.69	2.14-27.65	0.002

Adjusted for age, sex. HbA1c: Glycated hemoglobin; CFS: Clinical Frailty Score; HF: Heart failure; CKD: Chronic kidney disease; OR: Odds ratio.

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Citation: Papakitsou I, Papazachariou A, Filippatos TD. Association of glycated hemoglobin levels with 3-year mortality in hospitalized older adults with diabetes: The role of frailty. World J Clin Cases 2026; 14(14): 120574
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2307-8960/full/v14/i14/120574.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v14.i14.120574

Papakitsou I, Papazachariou A, Filippatos TD. Association of glycated hemoglobin levels with 3-year mortality in hospitalized older adults with diabetes: The role of frailty. World J Clin Cases 2026; 14(14): 120574 [DOI: 10.12998/wjcc.v14.i14.120574]

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