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Systematic Reviews
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Clin Cases. May 6, 2026; 14(13): 119779
Published online May 6, 2026. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v14.i13.119779
Table 4 Newcastle-Ottawa Scale assessment for observational studies
Ref.
Selection (4 stars)
Comparability (2 stars)
Outcome (3 stars)
Total score
Lenk et al[22]3126/9
Gedda et al[21]4239/9
Wei et al[24]4228/9
Oldfield et al[6]3137/9
Moller et al[23]4138/9
Fingerhood et al[18]3227/9
Wasan et al[3]3238/9
Rudolph et al[7]4228/9
Grau-López et al[4]2125/9
Workman et al[5]3126/9


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