Beyond survival: Pain as the main determinant of long-term quality of life after thoracic trauma surgery

doi:10.12998/wjcc.v14.i13.119644

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World Journal of Clinical Cases

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2307-8960

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Retrospective Cohort Study

Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Clin Cases. May 6, 2026; 14(13): 119644
Published online May 6, 2026. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v14.i13.119644

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Figure 3 A scatter plot of EuroQol 5-Dimension 3-Level Questionnaire scores vs age, with a slight negative trend, indicating that older patients may report lower scores. A clear negative relationship is visible between EuroQol 5-Dimension 3-Level Questionnaire scores and pain, suggesting that increased pain levels significantly reduce quality-of-life scores. EQ-5D-3 L: EuroQol 5-Dimension 3-Level Questionnaire.

Citation: Raveglia F, Degiovanni S, Bertolaccini L, Cara A, Cassina EM, Danuzzo F, Libretti L, Pirondini E, Sibilia MC, Spinelli F, Tuoro A, De Simone M, Chiarelli M, Cioffi U, Petrella F. Beyond survival: Pain as the main determinant of long-term quality of life after thoracic trauma surgery. World J Clin Cases 2026; 14(13): 119644
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2307-8960/full/v14/i13/119644.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v14.i13.119644

Raveglia F, Degiovanni S, Bertolaccini L, Cara A, Cassina EM, Danuzzo F, Libretti L, Pirondini E, Sibilia MC, Spinelli F, Tuoro A, De Simone M, Chiarelli M, Cioffi U, Petrella F. Beyond survival: Pain as the main determinant of long-term quality of life after thoracic trauma surgery. World J Clin Cases 2026; 14(13): 119644 [DOI: 10.12998/wjcc.v14.i13.119644]

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