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Meta-Analysis
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Clin Cases. Apr 26, 2026; 14(12): 119112
Published online Apr 26, 2026. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v14.i12.119112
Table 3 Quality assessment for randomized controlled trial, cohort and cross-sectional studies using the Newcastle Ottawa Scale
No.
Ref.
S1
S2
S3
S4
Comparability
E1/O1
E2/O2
E3/O3
Total
1Maleki et al[1], 2020111111118
2Radhakrishnan et al[38], 2020101111117
3Wu et al[36], 2020110011116
4Sakai et al[17], 2021111111107
5Gao et al[10], 2022111111017
6Liu et al[39], 2022111121119
7Yip et al[18], 2023111121119
8Navari et al[9], 2023111111118
9Zhao et al[29], 2023111111118
10Inui et al[11], 2024111121119
11Ostwal et al[37], 2024111121119
12Shen et al[20], 2024111121119
13Bhargave et al[15], 2025111111118
14Attili et al[21], 2025111121119


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