Comparing trans-oral endoscopic thyroidectomy vestibular approach and trans-areolar approaches regarding postoperative infections and swallowing difficulty

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World Journal of Clinical Cases

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2307-8960

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Clin Cases. Jan 6, 2026; 14(1): 116047
Published online Jan 6, 2026. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v14.i1.116047

Table 3 Swallowing difficulties among patients with transoral approach and areolar thyroidectomy

TOETVA: Trans-oral endoscopic thyroidectomy vestibular approach.

Citation: Mirghani H. Comparing trans-oral endoscopic thyroidectomy vestibular approach and trans-areolar approaches regarding postoperative infections and swallowing difficulty. World J Clin Cases 2026; 14(1): 116047
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2307-8960/full/v14/i1/116047.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v14.i1.116047

Mirghani H. Comparing trans-oral endoscopic thyroidectomy vestibular approach and trans-areolar approaches regarding postoperative infections and swallowing difficulty. World J Clin Cases 2026; 14(1): 116047 [PMID: 41551690 DOI: 10.12998/wjcc.v14.i1.116047]

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